Euro truck simulator 2 opengl vs directx. 00:00:01. Euro truck simulator 2 opengl vs directx

 
 00:00:01Euro truck simulator 2 opengl vs directx  bloorim

1. X-Plane has a plugin system and they have exposed OpenGL to the plugins for rendering since a long time ago. I know my hardware well. It's more optimized for OpenGL. Grand Theft Auto III:. Image:. Todas las marcas registradas pertenecen a sus respectivos dueños en EE. When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. The test was done b. 125. To start with, my system specs. My game runs, but I'm on a slightly older driver version, dunno if it's related somehow. DirectCompute, and Microsoft C++ AMP. Cheers for this!Truck Simulator Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. DirectX is the most widely used API for graphics on PC's. Sign in. OpenGL is basically a cross platform alternative to DirectX (which is Windows only) and runs games a lot smoother than OpenGL. ~ {DCMT}~ Ryu Jan 12, 2020 @ 6:15am. Technically it makes no difference. Dernière modification de beerland; 19 aout 2014 à 14h44 #3. 2. If you do not find it there, select "Add" and select from the list of recently launched programs. Dumb question but when I launch ETS2/ATS in Steam, do I choose "Play ETS2/ATS" or "Launch with DirectX 11"? Is the default option DX12? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments. I'm not really familiar what makes the differences . 7yr. . Play ETS2 (64bit) Launch with DirectX (64bit) Launch with OpenGL (64bit) I'm running on Windows 10, with a good amount of RAM and an nvidia geforce gtx 1080 graphics card. Linux Proton (DXVK DirectX to Vulkan translation layer). Tried doing that, as well as reinstalling the game. At. which one do you use/preferThe game on directX also runs perfectly smooth, it's just that graphic glitch I can't seem to fix. For example with fonts (look at the screenshots) If I use OpenGL there is no issues. 2) removed DirectX 9 in favor of DirectX 11, and the troubleshoot file now also launches the game with the -dx11 option, no longer accepting -dx9. #3. 28. ); hence, if you use a Windows OS, I would stick. Can someone explain briefly? Thanks a ton!When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. 4 GHz Dual-Core CPU. Both OpenGL and Direct3D 11 (that's the 3D rendering portion of DirectX) don't represent how GPUs actually work and do a lot of stuff between the developer and the graphics card. Euro Truck. That way the game can use more memory. . TruckersMP Profile. ETS 2 Açılışta DirectX 11 vs OpenGL. Description of the Graphics Option in Euro Truck Simulator 2 and American Truck Simulator. I run an NVidia GTX. You can design a renderer around OpenGL that will be pretty much just as fast as Vulkan, and if you're not an experienced Vulkan dev, maybe even faster (Vulkan won't hold your hand, it's easy to make a slow renderer if you don't know what you're doing). I believe they were able to support 2. Go to (left) -> 3D Settings -> Manage 3D Settings. A Reshade message should appear at the top of the screen. Either should work but there may be one that gives you better performance. Same problem for 64 bit DX11 beta of Euro Truck Simulator 2 (same engine AFAIK). The test was done by comparing FPS differences of DX11 vs DX9 with the graphics set to MAX Scaling 400% at 1920x1080p resolution. You may have noticed while driving across the Iberia DLC that there is a well-designed unreachable area near Madrid. ttower Oct 19, 2022 @ 9:44pm. Play ETS2 (64bit) Launch with DirectX (64bit) Launch with OpenGL (64bit) I'm running on Windows 10, with a good amount of RAM and an nvidia geforce gtx 1080 graphics card. Unfortunately, none of the solutions given worked so far. Spamming the forum since June 2014. MSI GTX1080 gaming X 8gb GDDR5. I'm not really familiar what makes the differences . backup profiles and stuff you want to keep from -Documents\Euro Truck Simulator 2 folder. ↑ SCS Software's blog: Euro Truck Simulator 2 version 1. Thanks in advance. Именно сам мод мультиплеера. 3 for GeForce 400-series and later GPUs. İs there any difference between launch with directx or opengl ?Hello. Date Posted: Apr 19, 2020 @ 10:22am. But I can't run MP with OpenGL, because I've got black font, and cursor doesn't work. thanks for the replies. which one do you use/prefer1 Answer. This new in-game browser allows players to search for specific types of companies, cargoes and/or trailer types. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. Make sure to reboot your PC to apply changes. I updated my graphics card drivers (Nvidia) and the game only launches in Open GL. As headline. It plays 100% smooth. Title, I have a pretty low config laptop, so could anyone tell me if I should launch via OpenGL or DirectX? I have 2 GB of RAM, Intel HD Graphics and 1. When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. A bit easier to program for, but lacks in detail in some instances. Euro Truck Simulator 2 gives you the chance to become a real truck driver from the comfort of your home! Featuring licensed trucks with countless customization options and advanced driving physics, the game delivers an unparalleled driving experience which has put it in the spot of the most popular truck driving simulator on the market. Local saves are not located in . Extract and copy all files into the game folder, where "eurotrucks2. Use GL. If you do not find it there, select "Add" and select from the list of recently launched programs. Apr 23, 2020 @ 2:03am. To install mods for Euro Truck Simulator 2, follow these instructions; Place the ". 46 update is the Company Browser. The fact that it is implemented at driver level, makes it actually far more efficient than DirectX, which has a much bigger overhead than OpenGL. ETS 2 Açılışta DirectX 11 vs OpenGL. For whatever reason, OpenGL mode also doesn't start, and I couldn't find anything in the game logs, so it's. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. Last week I bought an AMD Radeon R9 270X, but performance on Linux was so bad I installed Windows just to try this baby out. 5 Ghz Dual Core CPU. txt file size. If you need to develop for more than Windows, OpenGL is the way to go. If you like taking cool pictures and want to take a fresh look at the world of ATS, then this mod is for you! Most of the road textures are new and are made based on the real world pictures. OpenGL is more commonly used in scientific and engineering applications. Jan 11, 2015 @ 12:59am Windows' OpenGL support sucks and this particular game's support of OpenGL in itself sucks. OpenGL runs like crap. Euro Truck Simulator 2: Direct3D 9, OpenGL: Perfect: Depth buffer is upside down in D3D9. The fact that it is implemented at driver level, makes it actually far more efficient than DirectX, which has a much bigger overhead than OpenGL. scs") Double Click the mods that you want to enable and press "Confirm Changes". The main differences between DX9 and DX10 is better graphics, but since DX10 is very unefficient it will take quite a bit of fps from you. Today, we are excited to start clearing up the fog a bit with the very first blog post dedicated to the 1. It plays 100% smooth. From here, find the search box, and click on it with the mouse to access the search function. UU. 99. Extreme Trucker 2; ↳ Euro Truck Simulator; ↳ German Truck Simulator; ↳ UK Truck Simulator; ↳ Trucks & Trailers; ↳ Bus Driver; ↳ SCANIA Truck Driving Simulator;A bit easier to program for, but lacks in detail in some instances. You won't be able to use any progress and content from 1. Walo00. In-Game. Not quite correct. exe" is located. Start game with DirectX 11 * Disable any other anti aliasing (SMAA, MSAA, Nvidia Profile Inspector (NPI)),. On the same hardware, with the same drivers, ETS2 runs at ~120 fps with DirectX. Click on Overlay under App Settings > Turn on the Enable in-game overlay. Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. I hope you even modify DirectX in this update 1. Euro Truck Simulator 2. Sure you can run OpenGL on Windows too, but DirectX mode is far more suitable for Windows. I'm not really familiar what makes the differences . DirectX is more commonly used in gaming and multimedia applications. 35) versus DirectX 9. Additional Notes: Disk Space for American Truck Simulator base game. 2. On the other options the game freezes after loading. y otros países. LDPlayer also provides additional features such as multi-instance, macros, operations recording, and. A Repair/Service Shop in Lyon, France before the city was reskinned in update 1. there is always the OpenGL renderer. Open the game once as a singleplayer (steam Launch with OpenGL-64bit), then enter the game from the launcher. After Iberia DLC was out, i made a benchmark comparing Windows DX11 vs. 2ghz. Euro Truck Simulator 2 Steam charts, data, update history. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. Free trial download of Euro Truck Simulator 2. txt) in Notepad or other text editor. Travel across Europe as king of the road, a trucker who delivers important cargo across impressive distances! With dozens of cities to explore, your endurance, skill and speed will all be pushed to their limits. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. graphic glitch I can't seem to fix. Direct3D 9: Perfect: Disable AA and Enable Copy depth buffers before clear operation. 1. I've done a lot of A/B testing. is one, some GPUs may perform better with either. "As for why OpenGL is faster than DirectX/Direct3D, the simple answer is that OpenGL seems to have a smoother, more efficient pipeline. Flags and enumerations. cfg file "uset r_device " dx9 "" from dx9 to dx11 and save. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. Any one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. i'm using windows 10 Pro with 4GB RAM and Pentium processor. • 5 yr. Via DirectX the major part of the job is done by your graphics card, via OpenGL there is a bigger part of the rendering via your CPU. All mods are free to download. I've heard OpenGL is both faster and more taxing on the system than DirectX, but the game was developed using OpenGL, which might explain why OpenGL looks better despite. 00:00:01. ; It may take some time to install the update > Once done, make sure to close the Steam client. Click on Browse. Best regards, Kamaer. NOTE: Vulkan is available only on BlueStacks 5 Pie 64-bit and Android 11 (Beta). For me at least, OpenGL looks quite better but taxes my system too much. If you don't pick any options and just hit play euro truck simulator 2 it uses direct x by default but binds to whatever. 35 or DirectX 11 or DirectX 12 DirectX 9 the ets2 community can not take this DirectX 9 anymore, thanks. My suggestion is a quick google search on your card to see which it handles better (something like "[insert card name] directx vs opengl" Good luck, and happy trucking! I have everything maxxed out, resolution at 1920x1080. I am playing ETS2 on steam. When i run ETS2 using OpenGL it works smoothly even on maximum details but a lot of textures are bugged, roads look very bad. Aprenda como otimizar e aumentar fps no seu EURO TRUCK SIMULATOR 2, e fazer o jogo rodar no seu PC FRACO, mesmo que você tenha uma placa de vídeo integrada -. The difference between DirectX and OpenGL is the way of rendering your video. For most of us, DX11 64 is running the game normally. which one do you use/preferAny one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what. For most of us, DX11 64 is running the game normally. Euro Truck Simulator 2. The. We've added a new option to your Content Blocking settings which enables adult content but blurs out the tiles and images by default. no need to download dlc's just yet. OpenGL is by far the API with the best support, it can run on every device with a display. An exciting new feature for both Euro Truck Simulator 2 and American Truck Simulator in the 1. SCS games Euro Truck Simulator 2 American Truck Simulator. If you need to develop for more than Windows, OpenGL is the way to go. for Euro truck simulator 1 . Todas las marcas registradas pertenecen a sus respectivos dueños en EE. try to run game. In game. Description of the Graphics Option in Euro Truck Simulator 2 and American Truck Simulator. The specs for Euro Truck simulator 2 are very consumer-friendly so there is a good chance you can run it. Experience legendary American trucks and deliver various cargoes across sunny California, sandy Nevada, and the Grand Canyon State of Arizona. Лог и краш прилагается. Play ETS2 (64bit) Launch with DirectX (64bit) Launch with OpenGL (64bit) I'm running on Windows 10, with a good amount of RAM and an nvidia geforce gtx 1080 graphics card. Euro Truck Simulator 2 - updated profile; Gaming Technology; Civilization 5 – added HBAO+; SHIELD; Enables GeForce to SHIELD streaming (Beta). UU. scs" files into this folder ( not a subfolder, ie: "My DocumentsEuro Truck Simulator 2modmodfile. I always take the OpenGL (64-bit) option. May 8, 2015 @ 10:22am Standard VS OpenGL VS DirectX version I have nVidia GeForce 630 < >-< >-Euro Truck Simulator 2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. F. Go with Oz 😃 DX11 64 bit has best results for me even on my older laptop. A. That’s what the game would run unless you ran in OpenGL mode in a previous launch then the default launch option will change to OpenGL. In a designated group of cities, the Service Shop can be adjacent to a large. OpenGL can. Otherwise: Turn your graphic settings down. The way to access it is as follows: Steam client → LIBRARY → right-click on Euro Truck Simulator 2 → Properties → Betas tab → public_beta → 1. 012 : [gfx] NVAPI not detected. Euro Truck Simulator 2 - updated profile;. Balikci. I noticed that if your Windows is 64-bit, might as well as use the 64-bit version of the game. 50GHz. It gets lower fps. Some games work better with OpenGL while others perform smoother with DirectX or Vulkan, depending upon their specific graphics needs. To start with, my system specs. I keep having issues where it is stuttering all over the place, especially when approaching and driving in a. Gameplay probando las principales API's gráficas en GNU/Linux y Euro Truck Simulator 2. if it does not work. So I've been trying to play using that and it seems to be good too but. We hope you can now begin to fully. The purpose of this page is to gather explanations and other noteworthy details about the options, since none of them are explained in-game yet and some of their effects are non-obvious. Then in the right panel go to the "Program settings" tab and find: "Euro Truck Simulator 2". Which is the preferred method? Euro Truck Simulator 2 allows in steam to decide by a dialog box what you want for rendering the game I guess you could call it. Performance is one, some GPUs may perform better with either. Linux OpenGL vs. Logg inn Butikk Samfunn Kundestøtte. Other tokens. For whatever reason, OpenGL mode also doesn't start, and I couldn't find anything in the game logs,. Launch ETS 2 with DirectX (64-bit) To launch ETS2MP in DirectX mode; Open your Steam launcher and head over to your Game Library. Or add the following code to the command line: -rdevice gl. #1 by adam2223 » 04 Feb 2022 15:04 Hello. DirectX 9 et OpenGL 2 vers 2004; DirectX 10 et OpenGL 3 circa 2008; et plus récemment, DirectX 11 et OpenGL 4 circa 2011. Then in the right panel go to the "Program settings" tab and find: "Euro Truck Simulator 2". 1/10 64-bit. Extract and copy all files into the game folder, where "eurotrucks2. • 3 yr. 5 Ghz Dual Core CPU. Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. There's no reason to use OpenGL on Windows. Takedown request View complete answer on. The option without label starts the game with the last used API. DirectX is the preferred option and that is why it is the default. © Valve Corporation. Euro Truck Simulator 2. Processor: Intel Core i5-9600 or AMD Ryzen 5 3600 or similar. which one do you use/prefer Showing 1 - 5 of 5 comments. You could do this: Go to "C:Users*your username*DocumentsEuro Truck Simulator 2" after a crash. Can someone explain briefly? Thanks a ton! เข้าสู่ระบบ ร้านค้า. I'm not really familiar what makes the differences . ttower Oct 19, 2022 @ 9:44pm. Euro Truck. The Gameplay Options allow players to control various aspects of the truck simulator's behavior. Ideally with a graphics card, on a Windows machine, DirectX 64bit is the ideal mode to run in. Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. ago. OpenGL is only there to solve possible compatibility issues, and because Mac and Linux don't have DirectX. DX10 and 11 are much better, as they can perform things on hardware, while all OpenGL is software based. The test was done by comparing FPS differences of. which one do you use/preferIs it just for devs and modders to experiment with the game, or does it improve performance slightly?Euro Truck Simulator 2 - rated Excellent ; FIFA 13 - rated Good;. OpenGL is only there to solve possible compatibility issues, and because Mac and Linux don't have DirectX. I'm not really familiar what makes the differences . When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. 35 (right click on the steam on the game then properties, Beta and select "experimental_beta -" and then go to My Documents, Euro Truck Simulator 2 and change the line in the config. 9K views 1 year ago Gameplay probando las principales API's. Click on the Games tab > Select Euro Truck Simulator 2. As shown in Figure 2, we used the Euro Truck Simulator 2 [72] in a custom mode to simulate sedan driving (instead of truck driving) [20], with a vehicle cockpit module comprising a steering wheel. jonkets Jan 18, 2013 @ 6:28am. Arkadaşlar biliyorsunuz kütüphaneden oyunu başlat dediğimizde bu seçenekler çıkıyor karşımıza. Can't remember what exactly, but stuff like HDR. #2. The API is typically used to interact with a graphics processing. Explanation of symbols used. The game uses Dx11 64bit by default. OpenGL performes not very good, no matter if using Windows, Mac or Linux. Finally, turn off the Enable in-game overlay toggle. E. Aug 23, 2020 @ 1:56am Oyunun başlayamama sorunu Oyun açılınca başlangıç ekranında kalıyor, hiçbir şekilde de çıkamıyorum ekrandan. which one do you use/preferJust curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. Wäre. Click on the Local Files option on the left. #1. it got the following options: 120, 100, 90, 85, 80, 50, 45 :steerme:. If I switch to OpenGL, on Windows, with the same drivers, same game graphics quality and everything, it runs at 20. Bir de bunların 32 Bit ve 64 Bit seçeneği var. Expand. Storage: 25 GB available space. Start the game. Can't remember what exactly, but stuff like HDR. I keep having issues where it is stuttering all over the place, especially when approaching and. ); hence, if you use a Windows OS, I would stick. I've been playing using the DirectX9 option for both ATS and ETS2. Texture Sampling and Texture Formats. 4. txt" after the crash, (NOT game. I can't understand what reason of this. All you need is an Intel HD. OpenGL makes games stutter like crazy for me on Windows (and as Steaks on a Train! mentioned, OpenGL is also buggy) (not sure how it performs on Linux or Mac OS etc. log. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews Euro Truck Simulator 2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. Then check what are the settings for ETS2 and it is best to "Restore" to default settings / predefined Nvidia drivers. When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. However, the next update for ATS will no longer support DirectX9 but it seems it will still support OpenGL. jonkets Jan 18, 2013 @ 6:28am. xFetusx Dec 12, 2019 @ 2:21pm. You just need to know how. How to run the client with OpenGL ? _ Такая проблема, с видеокартой беда, нужно запустить мультиплеер с OpenGL, обычно запускается с Directx, но мне нужно с OpenGL. I've also tried the troubleshootdx_9 thing in the files. Right click on the OMSI 2 entry in the games list on the left. Play ETS2 (64bit) Launch with DirectX (64bit) Launch with OpenGL (64bit) I'm running on Windows 10, with a good amount of RAM and an nvidia geforce gtx 1080 graphics card. SCS games Euro Truck Simulator 2 American Truck Simulator. Wäre. Gostou Do Video? Deixe Seu Like Para Ajudar! Pack De Sensi 100% Hs: SociaisInstagram Pessoal: @Jheff2kInstagram Do Pack De Sens. Sure you can run OpenGL on Windows too, but DirectX mode is far more suitable for Windows. Now the main app switched to Vulkan and they are facing a problem. bloorim. The reason this difference in opinion exist is because Nvidia card's drivers are not quite as good as AMD drivers in terms of pure OpenGL performance. After you successfully arrived there, click on. Click on Properties. Nite69 Oct 12, 2014 @ 2:48pm. Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. This mod replaces textures for the roads around the map of ATS. As per m1key's post, make sure your grpahics drivers are updated and include 64 bit versions (or run the game in 32 bit). #1. Intel Core i5-7300HQ @ 2. as for your system specs, the ram is fine, the cpu is a little on the low end, what video card do you have? DirectX11 or DirectX12. crash. if any one is able to help it it would be awesome and thanks in advanceAs headline. Visually, I don't see much difference between DirectX and OpenGL. Go with Oz 😃 DX11 64 bit has best results for me even on my older laptop. If you are using a custom map, it is recommended that you switch to Proton version, otherwise you will lose textures. What do you Guys use Directx11 OR openGL ? thanksBest. Instruction Set. rar - Google Drive. 4. When launching the game it asks me to launch normally, with DirectX or with OpenGL. Can someone explain briefly? Thanks a ton!If you're using someone else's shaders, then you should use the "format" of normal maps that they say. The difference between DirectX and OpenGL is the way of rendering your video. The game opens a fullscreen borderless black window, then closes. Copy the contents inside. A File Explorer / Windows Explorer window will appear. Euro truck não abre? placa de vídeo é o problemaThat is the thing log in fine to the first bit where is the profiles bit and then when start a new profile or use a profile start to to loading and then when finished. Typically you'd only need to select. What do you Guys use Directx11 OR openGL ? thanks© Valve Corporation. That's what you should be getting unless you are running SLI/Crossfire or you have an older PC. Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 or AMD Radeon RX 590 (2GB VRAM)欧洲卡车模拟2从今天(5月21日)开始至5月28日开启了一周特惠,全部DLC都参加了打折活动! 如果你是还没有购买游戏的萌新,建议购买 Euro Truck Simulator 2 Essentials 捆绑包。此捆绑包里面包含了游戏本体和东欧、北欧的地图DLC以及重载运输货柜DLC、 内饰DLC和一个轮胎改装的DLC。Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. Showing 1 - 2 of 2 comments. I just have a shortcut set to the 64bit exe of the game. Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) NVIDIA 525. Now I have graphical issues with DirectX. OpenGL is basically a cross platform alternative to DirectX (which is Windows only) and runs games a lot smoother than OpenGL. Discussions Rules and GuidelinesAny one of you guys who've run the beta know which is most stable? I know the game was developed on the OpenGL api, and I see people with systems much more powerful than mine having frame rate issues, anybody know what the best choice for launching to avoid these issues? Kirjaudu Kauppa Yhteisö Tuki Vaihda kieli Näytä työpöytäsivusto. Isn´t it possible to do that any more? I sometime experince "stutter-o-vision" ingame and want to se if it helps to "swap". Jun 5, 2019 @ 9:58am Direct X 11 - Wo? Hallo Wo kann man DX11 einstellen bei der neusten Version? Mir wird weiterhin nur DX9 angeboten. Can someone explain briefly? Thanks a ton!It defaults to DirectX, so if you never pick OpenGL and only pick the "normal" option, it will forever and always use DirectX. winged_wolf Mar 26, 2013 @ 10:11am. My ETS 2 Refuses to Launch with DirectX. 32K subscribers in the EuroTruck2 community. Most AMD cards are optimized for DirectX. I always play on the 64 bit OpenGL option while playing ets2, but for some reason now all the graphics are messed up. If you wish to participate in the open beta, you can find this version in the public_beta branch on Steam. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews Euro Truck Simulator 2 > General Discussions > Topic Details. 39 open beta and made bug reports and provided general feedback on this new version. Click on Overlay under App Settings > Turn on the Enable in-game overlay. Just curious as to under which circumstances are each more useful than their counterparts. I seem to get worse performance when running anything in opengl though, which is why i say run in directx. My suggestion is a quick google search on your card to see which it handles better (something like "[insert card name] directx vs opengl" Good luck, and happy trucking!Valve: OpenGL is faster than DirectX — even on Windows. Finally, turn off the Enable in-game overlay toggle. #4. OpenGL ist definitiv schneller als die Konkurrenz DirectX. Per page: 15 30 50.